#Progress capital stefan kaiser drivers#

Transformation is about shifting to a fundamentally new SES when ecological, economic, or social structures make the existing system untenable. Such shifts are often multilevel and multiphase processes that involve incremental as well as abrupt change. Studying the sequence of events that leads to such junctures is of crucial importance for understanding transformations in SES ( 19).

Therefore, shifts to new governance systems that support flexible, adaptive management approaches are urgently needed ( 2, 3).Дespite difficulties in changing trajectory, the literature recognizes that there are critical junctures from which policies and governance move into new pathways ( 18). This approach ignores other critical species and processes that sustain functioning ecosystems and is often incapable of dealing with ecological thresholds and surprises ( 2, 3). Typically, management of marine systems focuses on a few exploited species in an attempt to deliver efficiency, reliability, and optimization of fisheries yields.

Often governance is ineffective because of political impediments, missing or dysfunctional institutions, weak environmental legislation, lack of public support, inadequate enforcement, or poor monitoring and evaluation systems ( 8). The reasons behind this failure are complex. Most current approaches to governance and management of marine ecosystems do not adequately link social and ecological processes and have demonstrably failed to halt or reverse environmental decline at a global scale (refs. This represents a fundamental paradigm shift, from the traditional view of people as external disrupters of otherwise pristine ecosystems, to a focus on the dynamics of linked socialвЂ“ecological systems (SES) ( 2, 3). Our analysis of how this transformation unfolded provides insights into how the Chilean system could be further developed and identifies generalized pathways for improved governance of marine resources around the world.ДЄs the magnitude of human impacts on ecosystems continues to grow and becomes more apparent ( 1), there is an increasing appreciation of the intimate coupling between ecosystems and human well-being. Although fine tuning is necessary to build resilience of this new regime, this transformation has improved the sustainability of the interconnected socialвЂ“ecological system.

The resultant governance scheme includes a revolutionary national system of marine tenure that allocates user rights and responsibilities to fisher collectives. Essential elements to navigate this transformation were the ability to network knowledge from the local level to influence the decision-making processes at the national level, and a preexisting social network of fishers that provided political leverage through a national confederation of artisanal fishing collectives. Political turbulence and resource stock collapse provided a window of opportunity that triggered the transformation, supported by new enabling legislation. The trials improved cooperation among scientists and fishers, integrating knowledge and establishing trust. Critical elements in the initial preparatory phase of the transformation were ( i) recognition of the depletion of resource stocks, ( ii) scientific knowledge on the ecology and resilience of targeted species and their role in ecosystem dynamics, and ( iii) demonstration-scale experimental trials, building on smaller-scale scientific experiments, which identified new management pathways. Here we explore social, political, and ecological aspects of a transformation in governance of Chile's coastal marine resources, from 1980 to today.

#Progress capital stefan kaiser drivers#

New transformational changes in governance are urgently required to cope with overfishing, pollution, global changes, and other drivers of degradation. Thomas Reichmann 80.Marine ecosystems are in decline.

BaumГ¶l, Ulrike Bockshecker, Alina: Die Controlling-Konzeption вЂ“ Entwicklung einer integrierten EntscheidungsunterstГјtzung fГјr das Management, in Wiesehan, Andreas KiГџler, Martin (Hrsg.) Erfolgreiches Controlling: Theorie, Praxis und Perspektiven - Prof.

Bockshecker, Alina Ebner, Katharina Smolnik, Stefan AnschГјtz, Christian : Der Einsatz problembasierten Lernens im Blended-Learning-Studienmodell zur ErhГ¶hung der LernaktivitГ¤t, in HMD - Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik, Dezember 2021, Band 58, Heft 6.